About Destination
Travel to Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, also known as the "pearl of the Indian Ocean," is a tropical paradise with a rich history and stunning natural beauty. This island nation offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient cities and temples to relaxing on palm-fringed beaches and spotting wildlife in lush national parks.
Visitors can start their journey by exploring the vibrant capital city of Colombo, where they can sample delicious Sri Lankan cuisine and immerse themselves in the local culture. They can then head to the cultural triangle, which includes the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Sigiriya, to discover the country's fascinating history and marvel at impressive architectural wonders.
For nature enthusiasts, Sri Lanka offers an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various species of birds, in national parks such as Yala and Wilpattu. The hill country around Ella offers spectacular views of lush tea plantations and waterfalls, while the golden sandy beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna are perfect for relaxation and water sports.
Overall, Sri Lanka is a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and authentic travel experience, with warm hospitality, natural beauty, and cultural richness that are sure to leave lasting memories.
Getting to Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is accessible by air, with Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Colombo being the main entry point for international flights. Many major airlines offer direct or connecting flights to BIA from destinations around the world. Visitors can also enter Sri Lanka by sea, with some cruise ships calling at the Colombo port.
Visitors from neighboring countries can also enter Sri Lanka by land. There are several land border crossings with India, although travel restrictions and visa requirements may apply.
Once in Sri Lanka, visitors can travel around the country by bus, train, taxi, or private car. Buses are the most common mode of public transportation, with a vast network of routes covering the entire country. Train travel is also popular, especially for scenic routes such as the train journey from Kandy to Ella. Taxis and private cars are available for hire, either with a driver or for self-drive, but may be more expensive.
Alternative and off the beaten track stays and experiences in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka offers a wide range of non-specialist and alternative accommodations that allow travelers to experience the country in a unique way. For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, eco-lodges and treehouses are becoming increasingly popular. These accommodations blend into the natural environment, allowing visitors to disconnect from the outside world and experience the serenity of the surrounding wilderness. The Mudhouse, for example, is an eco-lodge located in Anamaduwa that offers a back-to-basics experience in a secluded natural setting.
Another off-the-beaten-path experience in Sri Lanka is staying at a homestay. Homestays offer a glimpse into local life and culture, allowing visitors to interact with Sri Lankan families and gain a deeper understanding of the country's traditions and way of life. Homestays can be found in various locations across Sri Lanka, including in rural villages, coastal towns, and even in the heart of Colombo.
For those seeking adventure, glamping (luxury camping) is an excellent option. Glamping sites can be found in various locations, from the hills of Ella to the beaches of Mirissa. These luxurious tents offer all the comforts of a hotel room, including private bathrooms, plush bedding, and even air conditioning. In addition to traditional camping activities such as hiking and campfires, glamping sites often offer unique experiences such as sunrise yoga and stargazing.
Finally, Sri Lanka is home to many cultural and spiritual retreats that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. These retreats provide opportunities for visitors to engage in meditation, yoga, and mindfulness practices, as well as to learn about Buddhist and Hindu philosophy. The Nilambe Meditation Centre, for example, is a peaceful retreat located in the hills near Kandy, offering meditation and yoga classes in a serene natural setting.
Top 10 things to do in Sri Lanka
- Explore the ancient city of Anuradhapura - This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in Sri Lanka, featuring ancient stupas, temples, and monasteries.
- Climb the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress - This ancient rock fortress is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, offering panoramic views and fascinating history.
- Visit the sacred temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy - This temple houses the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
- Go on a safari in Yala National Park - This wildlife reserve is home to leopards, elephants, and a variety of bird species, offering a thrilling wildlife experience.
- Relax on the beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna - These golden sandy beaches offer crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and surfing.
- Trek through the tea plantations in Ella - This hill country town offers spectacular views of lush tea plantations and scenic hikes through the mountains.
- Discover the Dutch fort in Galle - This historic fort city offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's colonial past and features a charming blend of European and Asian architecture.
- Visit the ancient cave temples of Dambulla - This complex of five cave temples features intricate rock art and sculptures dating back to the 1st century BC.
- Take a train ride through the picturesque hill country - This scenic train ride from Kandy to Ella offers breathtaking views of Sri Lanka's natural beauty.
- Experience local cuisine and culture - Sri Lanka offers a vibrant culinary scene, with an array of delicious dishes to try, as well as cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
The climate of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with high humidity and two distinct monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon season, from May to September, brings heavy rainfall to the western and southern regions of the island, while the northeast monsoon season, from October to January, brings rainfall to the northern and eastern regions.
The average temperature in Sri Lanka ranges from 26°C to 30°C throughout the year, with higher temperatures in coastal areas. However, temperatures can vary significantly depending on the region and altitude. The hill country in central Sri Lanka is cooler than the coastal regions, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
Due to its proximity to the equator, Sri Lanka experiences consistent daylight hours throughout the year. The sun rises early, around 6 am, and sets around 6 pm. The high humidity levels make Sri Lanka feel warmer than the actual temperature, and visitors are advised to dress accordingly and stay hydrated.
Overall, Sri Lanka's climate is warm and humid, with two distinct monsoon seasons that bring rainfall to different regions of the island.
